Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
A study is research undertaking that employs empirical techniques to investigate a certain subject. To address a research issue or test a hypothesis, it often entails gathering and analyzing data. RCTs, observational studies, and case-control studies are just a few of the several types of research that can be done.
On the other hand, a case report provides a thorough account of the medical background, diagnosis, course of therapy, and results of a specific patient. It is frequently used to indicate a rare or exceptional case that may offer information on the underlying causes of an illness or condition or possible treatments. Even while case reports are typically not given the same weight as studies when it comes to supporting claims, they can nevertheless provide useful data and advance the field of medicine.
- Evaluation of health policies and interventions
- Health Policy and Economics
- Observational studies
- Quantitative analysis of multiple studies
In order to preserve, enhance, or restore an individual's, a family's, or a community's mental and physical well-being, healthcare refers to the provision of medical services, treatments, and interventions. Preventative care, evaluation and treatment of diseases and injuries, management of chronic disorders, and palliative care for people with severe or terminal illnesses are just a few of the many services that make up healthcare.
- Primary care
- Behavioral Health
- Health information technology
- Specialty care
- Emergency care
Cardiology is the area of medicine that is concerned with conditions that affect the cardiovascular system. These illnesses vary from congenital problems to acquired cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure.
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiac Electrophysiology
- Heart Failure and Transplantation
- Imaging in Cardiology
- Preventive Cardiology
- Adult Congenital Heart Disease
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Vascular Medicine
- Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Cardiac Anesthesiology
The area of medicine known as oncology is responsible for studying, diagnosing, and treating cancer. An oncologist is a medical professional who practices oncology.
First, oncologists must determine the presence of tumors, which usually takes place through a biopsy, endoscopy, X-ray, CT scan, MRI, PET scan, ultrasound, or other radiological techniques. Along with blood tests and tumor markers, which means nuclear medicine can be used to diagnose tumors.
- Medical Oncology
- Radiation Oncology
- Surgical Oncology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Neuro-Oncology
- Thoracic Oncology
- Head and Neck Oncology
- Oncology Nursing
Public health can be summarized as "the science and art of preventing disease, extending life, and promoting health via the organized efforts and informed decisions of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals." Public health is the study of how the health of a population is determined and how it is threatened.
A pandemic's affected population may be spread across several continents and may be as large as an entire town or metropolis. When talking about health, the three pillars of physical, psychological, and social welfare are all taken into consideration.
- Global Healthcare
- Alcohol and Alcoholism
- Heart disease and stoke
- Infectious Disease Control
- Maternal and Child Health
- Healthcare Associated Infections
- Tobacco control
- Reproduction and sexual Health
- Epidemiology of Diseases
The discipline of medicine referred to as neurology has been devoted to comprehending and managing nervous system problems. The nervous system controls and regulates bodily functions in a sophisticated and complex manner.
There are two main divisions the brain and spinal cord are parts of the central nervous system. Eyes, ears, skin, and other "sensory receptors" are examples of peripheral nervous system components.
- Neuroimmunology
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Neurogenetics
- Neuropsychiatry
- Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
- Neuro-Oncology
- Movement Disorders
- Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders
- Headache and Pain Disorders
- Neurorehabilitation
The immune systems misdirected response to outside particles, which is the body's line of protection against invaders, especially viruses. Since these alien compounds are mostly safe, the allergic reaction is misdirected. Allergic reactions are caused by substances known as allergens. Allergies can appear at any age, but the probability of acquiring them is genetic.
- Allergic Rhinitis
- Asthma
- Food Allergy
- Drug Allergy
- Atopic Dermatitis
- Urticaria and Angioedema
- Allergy Immunotherapy
- Anaphylaxis
- Occupational Allergy
- Allergy Prevention
The fundamental tenet of rehabilitation is that everyone has the right and natural desire to be an expert in their own health care. Acute care is concerned with an individual's survival, whereas rehabilitation is concerned with the education and training of individuals to be able to carry out activities of daily living on their own, promoting self-care and functional independence. This makes acute care distinct from rehabilitation. Despite this, there is no one-size-fits-all definition or concept of rehabilitation. Instead, it is portrayed in a variety of contexts, including as a development issue, a disability issue, a health issue, a human rights issue, a substance abuse issue, and a security issue, to name a few.
Orthopedics is a field of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries and musculoskeletal conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. It entails treating a wide range of ailments, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, and other degenerative disorders.
Orthopedic surgeons are medical professionals with a focus on this area who have been trained to offer comprehensive care for musculoskeletal problems. They could work in a range of places, such as sports medicine facilities, clinics, hospitals, and private practices.
- Fractures
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
- Tendinitis
- Sprains and strains
- Sports injuries
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Back and neck pain
- Scoliosis
- Hip and knee replacement surgery
The medical specialty of pediatrics focuses on providing care for newborns, children, and adolescents from birth until age 18 in these age groups. In addition to addressing their general growth and development, it entails the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of illnesses and health issues that impact children.
Pediatricians are skilled in treating both acute and chronic disorders in children, as well as providing preventive care and regular checkups. In order to provide children with the greatest care and to meet their health needs at every stage of development, they collaborate closely with parents and other primary careers.
- Developmental and behavioral pediatrics
- Neonatology
- Pediatric cardiology
- Pediatric gastroenterology
- Pediatric oncology
The area of medicine known as hematology is dedicated to the study of blood and blood diseases. It includes the identification, management, and prevention of diseases affecting the thymus gland, bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, and other tissues that produce blood.
Hematologists are doctors who specialize in the study of blood disorders. They focus on identifying and treating blood problems like anemia, bleeding issues, blood cancers (leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma), and clotting issues (thrombophilia).
- Hematologic malignancies
- Hemostasis and thrombosis
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Blood transfusion and transplantation
- Hematologic laboratory testing
Muscle cells, neuron cells, and blood cells can all be developed from stem cells, a type of cell that is present throughout the body. They differ into specialized cells with certain functions and may divide and duplicate themselves, making them remarkable.
Stem cells, a type of cell that exists throughout the body, can develop into muscle cells, neuron cells, and blood cells. They can divide and replicate themselves, differentiating into cells that are specialized with specific functions.
- Embryonic stem cells
- Adult stem cells
- Mesenchymal
- Hematopoietic
- Neural stem cells
- Epithelial stem cells
The study of nutrition focuses on how food and nutrients interact with the body, particularly how they are metabolized and used for energy and other physiological functions. It entails the examination of the many elements of food, such as sugars, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and other necessary nutrients, as well as the interactions between these elements and the body.
- Macronutrients & Micronutrients
- Dietary pattern
- Nutrient metabolism
- Sports nutrition
- Public health nutrition
The COVID-19 epidemic has brought attention to the significance of healthcare and public health systems. It has highlighted the requirement for effective public health interventions, including social isolation, mask use, and vaccine efforts. Additionally, it has shown flaws in healthcare systems, such as a lack of hospital beds and personal protective equipment.
Despite the difficulties the epidemic presented, medical research has made incredible strides in comprehending and treating COVID-19. Numerous treatments have been created by researchers, and they have been proven to lessen the severity of the sickness and enhance patient outcomes. Additionally, vaccines have been created and dispersed widely, which has reduced the incidence of illnesses and deaths in some regions.
- Patterns, causes, and effects of the spread of COVID-19
- Development of vaccines and treatments.
- Testing of new treatments and vaccines
- Implementation of policies and interventions to control
Epidemiology is the scientific study of how illnesses and their causes spread among individuals. In order to establish methods for disease control and avoidance, it entails examining the patterns, causes, and impacts of health and disease circumstances in various populations.
Epidemiologists collect and analyses data on a range of variables, including demographics, environmental factors, lifestyle choices, genetics, and medical history, that affect the development and spread of diseases.
- Infectious disease
- Chronic disease
- Genetic epidemiology
- Pharmacoepidemiolog
- Veterinary epidemiology
The medical specialty of dermatology is dedicated to the identification and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Skin biopsies, excisions, and laser treatments are just a few of the many procedures that dermatologists are trained to carry out. Dermatologists are doctors who focus on the diagnosis and treatment of skin ailments.
- Acne
- Eczema
- Rosacea
- Skin cancer
- Dermatitis
- Vitiligo
- Psoriasis
A problem with sleep is a disorder that makes it difficult for a person to have a restful night's sleep or to keep up with regular sleeping habits. A person's sleep quantity and quality can be affected by sleep disorders, which can have a number of detrimental health effects, such as daily exhaustion, difficulties concentrating, and an elevated risk of accidents or injuries.
- Insomnia
- Sleep apnea
- Restless leg syndrome
- Narcolepsy
- Circadian rhythm disorders
- Hypersomnia
Intensive care, commonly referred to as critical care, is a subspecialty of medicine that deals with the care of patients who have life-threatening ailments or wounds. The staff of critical care units is made up of a group of highly skilled medical personnel who have access to specialized tools and resources to provide round-the-clock care for seriously ill patients.
- Cardiac critical care
- Palliative
- Neocritical care
- Pediatric critical care
- Infectious disease
The field of medicine referred to as anesthesiology is focused on the administration of anesthesia, which is the use of medications and other treatments to temporarily numb the body and cause unconsciousness, frequently in order to undertake surgery or other medical procedures.
- Pain Medicine
- Neuroanesthesiology
- Critical Care Medicine
- Ambulatory Anesthesia
- Transplant Anesthesiology
A subfield of biomedical research termed immunology focuses on the structure, operation, and diseases of the immune system. The body is protected from infectious agents like bacteria, viruses, and parasites as well as from cancer and other diseases by the immune system, which is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs.
- Cellular & Molecular Immunology
- Immunogenetics
- Immunotherapy
- Transplant Immunology
- Adaptive Immunity
- Immunodeficiency
- Immunopathology
Nursing is a healthcare profession that entails providing comprehensive and patient-centered care to individuals, families, and communities in order to promote and maintain health. Hospitals, clinics, long-term care homes, schools, and community health centers are just a few of the places where nurses work.
In addition to evaluating and monitoring patient health, nurses also collaborate with other medical experts and represent patients and their families in court. They also dispense medications and other treatments, offer patient education and counselling, and collaborate on research projects.
- Mental Health
- Oncology
- Obstetric and Gynecological
- Geriatric Nursing
- Pediatric Nursing
Rheumatic disorders are conditions that affect the joints, muscles, bones, and connective tissues. The specialty of medicine referred to as rheumatology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. The condition and bursitis are examples of moderate rheumatic diseases. More severe autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and scleroderma.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Psoriatic Arthritis
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Scleroderma
- Vasculitis
A medical specialty termed urology focuses on the identification and management of diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. Doctors who specialize in treating diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems in both men and women are known as urologists. To treat and manage urologic disorders, they combine surgical and non-surgical procedures.
- Endourology
- Female Urology
- Neurourology
- Pediatric Urology
- Renal Transplantation
- Reconstructive Urology
- Sexual Medicine
- Stone Disease
- Andrology
The discipline of medicine referred to as angiology is dedicated to the detection and management of disorders affecting the circulatory system, notably the arteries, veins, and lymphatic systems. Specialists in the prevention, identification, and treatment of circulatory problems are known as angiologists.
- Vascular Medicine
- Vascular Surgery
- Phlebology
- Lymphology
- Venous Disease
- Arterial Disease
The discipline of psychology conducts research on the thoughts and actions of people. Professionals who study and comprehend how people behave, feel, and think are known as psychologists. They do this by applying scientific methods. They seek to promote psychological wellness and health overall by assisting individuals, couples, and groups in overcoming mental and emotional obstacles.
- Clinical Psychology
- Counseling Psychology
- Health Psychology
- Neuropsychology
- Forensic Psychology
Medical imaging technologies are used in the field of radiology to identify and treat bodily illnesses and injuries. X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound are just a few of the medical images that radiologists, or radiologists, are experts in analyzing.
- Breast Imaging
- Abdominal Imaging
- Women's Imaging
- Radiation Oncology
- Cardiovascular Radiology
The condition of the kidneys and their capacity for optimal function is referred to as renal health. By filtering waste and extra fluid from the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance, and creating hormones that regulate blood pressure and red blood cell production, the kidneys are essential organs that are essential to the body's overall health.
Healthy kidneys store vital nutrients and electrolytes while filtering waste and extra fluid from the blood and excreting them through urine. Additionally, they control the body's acid-base balance and keep blood pressure steady.
- Glomerulonephritis
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Kidney stones
- Renal failure
- Drug-induced nephrotoxicity
- Hydronephrosis
The study and practice of beauty care, such as hair style, skincare, nail care, and makeup application, has been referred to as cosmetology. It involves applying a variety of methods, equipment, and cosmetics to improve and preserve the appearance of the skin, hair, and nails.
Cosmetologists can perform a number of services, such as hair cutting and shading, manicures and pedicures, facials, waxing, and makeup application, in a variety of places, including salons, spas, and beauty clinics.
- Skin analysis and care
- Hair treatments and conditioning
- Manicures and pedicures
- Health and safety practices in cosmetology
A person's total psychological well-being, which includes their emotional, behavioral, and social health, is referred to as their mental health. It includes the capacity to manage everyday challenges, create wholesome relationships, come to wise decisions, and adjust to change and adversity.
Numerous biological, environmental, and social elements might have an impact on one's mental health. When these factors have a detrimental effect on a person's capacity to function in daily life, mental health illnesses, often known as psychiatric diseases, may develop.
- Anxiety disorders
- Post-traumatic stress
- Psychotic disorders
- Mood disorders
- Autism spectrum
The professional field of nephrology focuses on the identification, therapy, and management of conditions affecting the kidneys and urinary system. Nephrologists are medical professionals who focus on treating patients with kidney disorders, such as end-stage renal disease, acute kidney injury, and chronic kidney disease.
The kidneys are important organs that are essential to preserving the body's general health. They remove impurities and extra fluid from the blood, maintain electrolyte balance, and create hormones that govern blood pressure and red blood cell development.
- Chronic kidney disease
- Renal failure
- Drug-induced nephrotoxicity
- Alport syndrome
- Glomerulonephritis
The medical specialty of pulmonology focuses on the identification, treatment, and control of illnesses and disorders of the respiratory system, which includes the lungs, bronchi, trachea, and other breathing-related tissues.
Patients with respiratory diseases such chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary hypertension are treated by pulmonologists, who are medical professionals with a focus on this field. To assess lung function and identify respiratory disorders, they employ a range of diagnostic techniques, including bronchoscopy, imaging studies, and lung function testing.
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Emphysema
- Bronchitis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Interstitial lung disease
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Lung cancer
The medical field of hepatology focuses on the identification, therapy, and management of conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas. Hepatologists are medical professionals who focus on treating people with liver conditions such as viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver disease, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
The liver is a crucial organ that carries out a variety of key tasks for the body, such as removing toxins and waste products from the blood, creating bile to aid in digestion, and controlling the blood's levels of glucose, lipids, and proteins.
- Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E)
- Alcoholic liver disease
- Liver failure and complications of liver disease
- Hepatorenal syndrome
- Liver cancer
- Liver cirrhosis
The digestive system and related problems are an area of the medical specialty that is referred to as gastroenterology. The oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum, and anus are all parts of the digestive system. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder also generate compounds that help with digestion.
A wide range of digestive tract illnesses, including those affecting the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder, are identified and treated by gastroenterologists, medical professionals.
- Acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Peptic ulcers
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Celiac disease and gluten sensitivity
- Gastrointestinal cancers
- Liver diseases
- Imaging studies
The anatomy, physiology, and disorders of the eye are the focus of ophthalmology, a field of medicine. Ophthalmologists are medical professionals with specialized training in the identification and management of eye conditions using both surgical and non-surgical means.
Ophthalmologists are doctors who specialize in treating eye disorders because the eye is a complicated organ that is necessary for vision. Along with more serious eye conditions and diseases like glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, these can include refractive defects like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
- Ocular oncology
- Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
- Retina and vitreous
- Glaucoma
- Cataract and lens surgery
- Cornea and external diseases
Dental care is a field of medicine that deals with the identification, avoidance, and treatment of ailments and illnesses that affect the mouth, teeth, and gums. It encompasses the study and practice of preserving oral health, identifying oral disorders, and administering a range of treatments and procedures to repair and enhance the teeth's and mouth's functionality and attractiveness.
- Orthodontics
- Periodontics
- Endodontics
- Prosthodontics
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Cosmetic Dentistry
- Oral Pathology
The study of diseases, injuries, and problems in animals is the primary goal of the field of medicine known as veterinary medicine, commonly referred to as veterinary science or animal medicine. It covers a wide variety of species, such as domestic pets (like dogs, cats, and birds), farm animals (like cattle, pigs, and chickens), exotic pets (such reptiles and wildlife), and even aquatic animals.
Concerned with the health and wellbeing of animals, veterinary medicine is essential for guaranteeing both their welfare and the protection of human health. Veterinary practitioners, also referred to as veterinarians or vets, are highly educated medical specialists who treat and maintain animals.
- Veterinary Anatomy
- Veterinary Surgery
- Veterinary Internal Medicine
- Veterinary Dermatology
- Veterinary Pharmacology
- Veterinary Oncology
The practise of applying medical knowledge and concepts to legal issues is known as forensic medicine, also referred to as forensic pathology or legal medicine. To ascertain the cause, manner, and circumstances of death, it mostly entails examining the deceased. The assessment of living people in situations involving injury, abuse, or assault is included in forensic medicine.
- Autopsy
- Determination of Cause and Manner of Death
- Trauma Evaluation
- Collection and Analysis of Evidence
- Expert Testimon
The diagnosis and treatment of diseases and problems affecting the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) as well as specific parts of the head and neck are the focus of the medical specialty known as otolaryngology. Otolaryngologists, also referred to as ENT doctors are medical specialists skilled in treating a variety of ailments that might impact these areas.
- Facial Plastic Surgery
- Skull Base Surgery
- Laryngology
- Rhinology
- Otology/Neurotology
Rehabilitation
A complete method of healthcare called rehabilitation focuses on restoring and optimizing a person's physical, psychological, and social well-being after an illness, injury, or handicap. It includes a broad spectrum of therapeutic, medical, and social interventions meant to enhance patients' independence, quality of life, and total functional capacity.
- Assessment and Evaluation
- Physical Therapy
- Occupational Therapy
- Speech and Language Therapy
- Psychological Support
- Assistive Devices
- Reintegration and Community Participation
- Patient-Centered Care
Diabetes
Diabetes, additionally referred to as diabetes mellitus, or just diabetes, is a chronic metabolic illness marked by persistently increased blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) brought on by insufficient insulin synthesis, impaired insulin activity, or both. Blood sugar regulation, which is crucial for energy metabolism and general health, becomes dysfunctional in this disease.
- Insulin Regulation
- Hyperglycemia
- Symptoms
- Complications
- Research and Innovation
Molecular Science in Medicine
In medicine, the expression "molecular science" refers to the interdisciplinary area that examines fundamental biological and chemical processes at the molecular and cellular levels to increase our understanding of health, and disease and the creation of innovative curative solutions. The complex molecular mechanisms governing physiological functions, pathology, and therapeutic targets are the focus of a wide range of study topics and approaches in this subject. Molecular Basis of Health and Disease
- Diagnostic Advancements
- Therapeutic Innovations
- Drug Discovery and Development
- Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering
- Translational Research
- Data and Computational Biology
Gynecology is a specialized medical field that focuses on the health and well-being of the female reproductive system, including the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various gynecological conditions and disorders. Gynecologists are healthcare professionals who provide comprehensive care for women throughout their lives, from adolescence to menopause, addressing issues related to the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other reproductive organs.
- Obstetrics
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
- Pelvic Floor Disorders
- Menopause and Hormone Replacement Therapy