Track Categories

The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.

Session Track 1. Health care

Health care, sometimes known as healthcare, is the process of enhancing one's physical and emotional well-being through the avoidance, detection, treatment, and eventual cure of disease, illness, injuries, and other debilitating conditions. Professionals in the medical industry and related fields provide healthcare. Health care includes all activities performed by individuals who work in the fields of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, optometry, audiology, psychology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and athletic training. In addition to public health work, it also encompasses work done in primary, secondary, and tertiary care delivery.

Access to healthcare may differ between nations, groups, and people, depending on social and economic factors as well as health policy. To "employ personal health services in a timely manner to obtain the best potential health results," is to provide health care services. Financial restrictions (like insurance coverage), geographic and logistical obstacles (like additional transportation costs and the possibility of taking time off work to use such services), sociocultural expectations, and personal restrictions are all factors to take into account when it comes to health care access (lack of ability to communicate with health care providers, poor health literacy, low income). The usage of medical services, the effectiveness of treatments, and the final result are all negatively impacted by limitations to health care services (well-being, mortality rates).

Health systems are institutions created to address the requirements of specific communities in terms of health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a healthy healthcare system needs a financing mechanism, a workforce that is well-trained and fairly compensated, trustworthy data on which to base decisions and policies, and well-maintained medical facilities to provide high-quality drugs and technologies.

Session Track 8. Cardiology

Disorders of the heart and circulatory system are covered under the medical specialty of cardiology. Congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and electrophysiology are among the medical diagnoses and treatments covered by this discipline. Internal medicine specialists that specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists. Cardiologists who specialize in treating children are known as pediatric cardiologists. Medical experts that specialize in cardiac surgery include cardiothoracic surgeons and cardiac surgeons. Both of these fall under the category of general surgery.

Cardiologists all investigate heart issues, however, the research into adult and pediatric heart disorders require distinct educational paths. Therefore, pediatric cardiologists are not trained to treat adult cardiac disease, and adult cardiologists are not appropriately prepared to care for children.

 

Session Track 03. Neurology

The field of medicine known as neurology is responsible for the diagnosis and care of all disorders and illnesses affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The field of neuroscience, the scientific study of the nervous system, is very important to neurological practice.

An expert in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological problems is a doctor known as a neurologist. Numerous neurologic illnesses, such as stroke, seizures, Parkinson's disease-like movement disorders, multiple sclerosis-like autoimmune neurologic disorders, migraine-related headache disorders, and dementias like Alzheimer's disease—all of which are treated by neurologists. Clinical trials, basic or translational research, as well as clinical research, are other areas in which neurologists may be involved. Neurosurgery, which corresponds to the surgical specialty of neurology, is a nonsurgical field of study.

  • Radiculopathy
  • Neuropathy
  • Stroke
  • Dementia
  • Seizures
  • Epilepsy
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Tourette's syndrome
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Head trauma
  • Sleep disorders
  • Neuromuscular diseases
  • Brain death

Session Track 04. Anesthesiology

The medical field of anesthesiology, sometimes known as anesthesia, is concerned with providing patients with comprehensive preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative treatment. Anesthesia, intensive care medicine, life-threatening emergencies, and pain management are all included. Depending on the country, a doctor with anesthesia training is referred to as an anesthesiologist, anesthetist, or anesthesiologist. The anesthetist is only used for non-physicians, such as nurse anesthetists, while the names are interchangeable in certain nations but refer to separate jobs in others.

  • General Anesthesia
  • Regional Anesthesia
  • Anesthesia Risks and Complications
  • Sedation
  • Spinal Anesthesia
  • Ambulatory Anesthesia
  • Anesthesia Recovery
  • Clinical Anesthesia
  • Anesthetic Medications and Drugs

Session Track 05. Gynecology or gynecology

Gynecology also spelled gynecology, is the branch of medicine that deals with the care of female illnesses, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. The two disciplines frequently work together to establish the combined field of Obstet Gynecol gynecology (OB-GYN). The Greek language is the source of the phrase "the science of women." The opposite field, andrology, concentrates on conditions specific to the male reproductive system.

Session Track 06. Pediatrics

The area of medicine known as paediatrics deals with treating newborns, kids, teenagers, and young adults. Up until the age of 18, many kids in the UK receive paediatric care. Until the age of 21, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that patients seek out paediatric treatment, but some paediatric subspecialists continue to treat patients up to the age of 25. Every year, the world's maximum age for paediatrics has increased. A medical specialist in this area is referred to as a "paediatrician" or "paediatrician." Paediatrics and its related terms translate to "healer of children." Clinicians, researchers, academic institutions, general hospitals, and children's hospitals employ paediatricians, including those who specialise in paediatrics (e.g. neonatology requires resources available in a NICU).

Session Track 07. Oncology

An area of medicine known as oncology studies, treats diagnoses, and prevents cancer. An oncologist is a medical professional with knowledge of oncology. In 2013, 9.2 million people died as a result of infectious diseases. The name's etymological origin is the meaning "tumor", "volume" or "mass".  Oncology is concerned with:

Session Track 08. Surgery

An individual might have surgery to look into or treat a pathological condition, like a sickness or accident, to aid boost bodily function or beauty, or to mend unwanted torn components. Surgery is a medical specialty.

A surgical procedure, an operation, or simply "surgery" can be used to describe the process of doing surgery. Here, the phrase "operate" refers to carrying out surgery. Surgery-related items, such as surgical instruments or a surgical nurse, are described by the term surgical. It's possible for surgery to be performed on a person or an animal. A surgeon is someone who performs surgery, while a surgeon's assistant is someone who provides aid during surgery.

  • Cosmetic Surgery
  • General Surgery & Anesthesia
  • Oncology Surgery
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Gynecologic Surgery
  • Dental Surgery
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Endocrine Surgery
  • Laser Surgery
  • Cardiothoracic Surgery
  • Telesurgery or Remote Surgery
  • Neuro Surgery

Session Track 09. Endocrinology

A field of biology and medicine that deals with the endocrine system, its disorders, and its particular secretions known as hormones is called endocrinology (from endocrine + -ology). The integration of biological processes like metabolism, growth, and differentiation, as well as psychological and behavioral activities like sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception brought on by hormones, are also of interest. Comparative and behavioral endocrinology are examples of specializations.

The endocrine system is made up of several glands that produce hormones directly into the circulation as opposed to a duct system, and they are all located in various areas of the body. As a result, endocrine glands are thought of as ductless glands. One hormone may have several impacts on various target organs, and conversely, more than one hormone may have an impact on a single target organ. Hormones have a wide range of roles and modes of action.

Session Track 10. Emergency medicine 

Emergency medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with treating illnesses and injuries that need to be treated right away. The care of unplanned and undifferentiated patients of all ages is a skill that emergency physicians, sometimes known as "ER doctors" in the United States, are always learning. As first-line healthcare professionals, they work in tandem with emergency medical services to perform the initial investigations and interventions required to identify and treat illnesses and injuries in the acute phase, as well as to start resuscitation and stabilization. Intensive care units, pre-hospital environments provided by emergency medical services, and hospital emergency rooms are where emergency physicians frequently work. They could yet also work in primary care facilities like urgent care centers.

Session Track 4. critical care medicine

Critical care medicine, often known as intensive care medicine, is a branch of medicine that treats seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of, or are recovering from illnesses that could be life-threatening. Life support, invasive monitoring methods, resuscitation, and end-of-life care are all included. Doctors in this field are often known as intensivists, critical care doctors, or intensive care specialists.

Intensive care relies on interdisciplinary teams made up of numerous different medical specialists. These teams frequently consist of physicians, nurses, physical therapists, respiratory therapists, and pharmacists, among other professionals. In hospital intensive care units (ICUs), they frequently collaborate.

  • Coronary intensive care unit (CCU or sometimes CICU) for heart disease
  • Medical intensive care unit (MICU)
  • Surgical intensive care unit (SICU)
  • Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)
  • Neuroscience critical care unit (NCCU)
  • Overnight intensive-recovery (OIR)
  • Shock/trauma intensive-care unit (STICU)
  • Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
  • ICU in the emergency department (E-ICU)

Session Track 12. Dermatology

The medical specialty that deals with skin is called dermatology. It is a specialisation having elements of both medicine and surgery. An expert in treating disorders of the skin, hair, nails, and some aesthetic issues is a dermatologist. Dermatologists are aware that having a skin issue can significantly affect your health and well-being. Your dermatologist might be the first to identify a dangerous underlying health problem that is sometimes indicated by a skin disease. The skin, for instance, may exhibit symptoms of diabetes and heart disease. Your dermatologist is aware that a skin disorder need not be life-threatening in order to have a negative impact on a person's quality of life. Therapies provided by dermatologists include:

  • Case Reports in Dermatology Practice
  • The Development of Skin and Aging
  • Laser treatments in dermatology and cosmetology
  • Psycho-dermatology - The Psychological Impact of Skin Disorders
  • Skin-Toxico Pharmacology
  • Nano technologic advancement in treating skin diseases
  • Cosmetics effects and side effects
  • Surgical Dermatology
  • Plastic Reconstructive Surgery
  • Veterinary dermatology
  • Skin Care Therapies

Session Track 13. Dentistry

The branch of medicine called dentistry is concerned with the mouth, teeth, and gums. Other names for it include oral medicine and dental medicine. It involves the research, diagnosis, management, prevention, and treatment of oral diseases, disorders, and conditions, with the dentition (the growth and placement of teeth) and oral mucosa receiving the majority of the attention. Dentistry may also cover the temporomandibular joint and additional craniofacial structures. Dentist is the title given to the expert.

Dental operations are carried out by a dental team, which often consists of a dentist and dental assistants (dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, as well as dental therapists). Most dentists are employed by private practices (primary care), dental hospitals or other institutions (secondary care), prisons, or military installations.

Session Track 14. Clinical pathology

Using laboratory examination of biological fluids including blood, urine, and tissue homogenates or extracts along with tools from chemistry, microbiology, hematology, molecular pathology, and immunohematology, clinical pathology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis of disease. A residency in medicine is needed for this specialty. Clinical pathologists are frequently physicians. After a varying number of years of residency, this specialty may be practiced by non-physicians, such as Ph.D. or Pharm.D., in some nations in South America, Europe, Africa, or Asia.

  • Chemical pathology
  • Hematopathology
  • Blood banking - Transfusion medicine
  • Clinical Microbiology
  • Cytogenetics
  • Molecular genetics pathology

Session Track 15. Ophthalmology

A doctor who has completed specialist training in both medical and surgical eye care is called an ophthalmologist. After getting their medical degrees, ophthalmology experts are required to do additional postgraduate residency training in that field. An integrated one-year internship that includes more comprehensive medical training in disciplines like internal medicine or general surgery may be part of this. A fellowship or extra specialization training in a specific area of ocular pathology may be obtained after residency.

Drugs, laser therapy, and surgery are all methods that ophthalmologists use to treat eye diseases. Ophthalmologists additionally provide primary, specialist, and surgical eye care. At some time during their training, the majority of ophthalmologists take part in academic research on eye problems, and many go on to make research their profession. With a long history of improvements and innovations in eye care, ophthalmology has consistently remained at the forefront of medical research.

  • Cataract
  • Orbital fracture
  • Ocular trauma
  • Ruptured globe injury
  • Visual acuity assessment
  • Ocular tonometry to determine intraocular pressure
  • Extraocular motility and ocular alignment assessment
  • Slit lamp examination
  • Dilated fundus examination
  • Gonioscopy
  • Refraction

Session Track 16. Orthopedic surgery 

A subspecialty of medicine that focuses on treating or preventing deformities, illnesses, and injuries to the skeleton and its supporting structures (such as tendons and ligaments). Treatment of musculoskeletal issues by surgery and non-surgical means is the focus of orthopaedics. These conditions may develop as a result of physical trauma or during birth.

Orthopedics today treats patients of all ages, including infants with clubfeet, young athletes who need arthroscopic surgery, and elderly individuals with arthritis. Orthopedic surgeons or orthopedists are the terms used to describe the doctors who specialise in this field.

 

Session Track 18. Urology

Genitourinary surgery, sometimes known as urology, is a field of medicine that treats conditions affecting the male and female reproductive system and urinary tract. The kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, bladder, urethra, and male reproductive organs are among the urology organs (testis, epididymis, seminal vesicles, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis). Due to the tight ties between the urinary and reproductive tracts, problems with one frequently have an impact on the other. a bladder infection that starts off as a urinary tract infection and spreads spontaneously through the urethra.

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Female Urology
  • Calculi
  • Male infertility
  • Neurology
  • Hematuria

Session Track 18. Radiology

Radiology is a branch of medicine that makes use of medical imaging to identify illnesses and direct treatment in both human and animal bodies. Today, it encompasses all imaging modalities, including those that use electromagnetic radiation as well as those that don't (such as magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography), including computed tomography, fluoroscopy, and nuclear medicine, including positron emission tomography. It all started with radiography, which is why its name has a root that refers to radiation. Using imaging technology like those listed above as guidance, interventional radiology is the practice of typically minimally invasive medical treatments.

  • Projection (plain) radiography
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Computed tomography
  • Ultrasound
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Nuclear medicine

Session Track 19. Psychiatry

The medical speciality of psychiatry is focused on the identification, avoidance, and treatment of mental illnesses. These include a range of improper mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptional adjustments. Psychiatric dictionary is available.

An examination of the mental status and a case history are usually the first steps in a person's initial psychiatric assessment. It is possible to conduct both psychological and physical exams. Other neurophysiological techniques or neuroimaging may also be applied occasionally. The World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which is used to diagnose diseases, and the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which is used to diagnose mental disorders, are two diagnostic manuals that frequently use clinical concepts to help diagnose mental disorders (APA).

Session Track 20. Public health

Public health is defined as "the science and art of avoiding disease, extending life, and promoting health via the organised efforts and knowledgeable decisions of society, organisations, public and private, communities, and individuals." Public health is the study of how a population's health is determined and how it is threatened. In the case of a pandemic, the public may span multiple continents and can range in size from a few individuals to a whole town or city. Physical, psychological, and social wellbeing are all taken into account while discussing health.

  • Global Healthcare
  • Alcohol and Alcoholism
  • Heart disease and stoke
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Healthcare Associated Infections
  • Tobacco control
  • COVID 19 and Epidemiology
  • Adolescent Health and safety
  • Reproduction and sexual Health

Session Track 21. Infection

The invasion of tissues by pathogens, their growth, and the host tissues' response to the infectious agent and the toxins they emit are all considered to be infections. A condition that is brought on by an infection is referred to as an infectious disease, often known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease. Viruses and bacteria are by far the most common pathogens, while there are a few others that can also cause diseases. Hosts' immune systems can help them fight off illnesses. In response to infections, mammalian hosts go through an innate response, which frequently involves inflammation, followed by an adaptive response. Specifically, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics are used to treat infections.9.2 million people died from infectious illnesses in 2013. An infectious illness is an area of medicine that focuses on infections.

Session Track 22. Angiology

Angiology is a branch of medicine that focuses on examining the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels that make up the circulatory and lymphatic systems.

The arteries feeding the legs, hands, kidneys, brain, and intestines are also affected by arterial disorders, including the aorta (aneurysms/dissection). Additionally, it addresses vasculitides, vasospastic diseases, and arterial thrombosis, and embolism. It naturally focuses on shielding against heart attacks and strokes and other cardiovascular conditions. Chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins, and venous thrombosis are examples of venous disorders. The two types of lymphedema that are caused by lymphatic disorders are primary and secondary. Additionally, risk factors including high cholesterol and high blood pressure for vascular disease are modified. Vascular medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure and excessive cholesterol.

Session Track 23. Gastroenterology

This specialty focuses on illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the organs from the mouth into the oesophagus along the alimentary canal. These medical professionals are known as gastroenterologists. They typically have eight years of pre-medical and medical education under their belts, a year-long internship (if it is not included in the residency), three years of internal medicine residency, and three years of gastroenterology fellowship. Colonoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), and liver biopsy are among the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures carried out by gastroenterologists. Some gastrointestinal residents will finish a "fourth-year" in transplant hepatology, advanced interventional endoscopy, inflammatory bowel disease, motility, or other disciplines, even though this is frequently their seventh year of graduate medical education.

Session Track 24. Audiology

A health care expert known as an audiologist specialises in recognising, diagnosing, treating, and keeping track of problems of the auditory and vestibular systems. Audiologists are qualified to identify, manage, and/or resolve issues with balance, tinnitus, or hearing. They also evaluate candidates for and map hearing implants, such as cochlear implants, middle ear implants, and bone conduction implants, and they administer, manage, and rehab hearing devices. They support families as they deal with a new infant hearing loss diagnosis and assist in teaching late-deafened adults coping and compensatory skills. They also supply customized or custom fitted ear plugs and other hearing protection equipment to help prevent hearing loss, as well as assist in the design and implementation of newborn hearing screening programs, personal and occupational hearing safety programs, and school hearing screening programs.

  • Hearing Loss or Impairment
  • Hearing Aid and Cochlear Implants
  • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
  • Spatial Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
  • Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
  • Audiometry
  • Balance Disorder
  • Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)
  • Dichotic Listening Test
  • Electronystagmography (ENG/VNG)
  • Listening
  • Otoacoustic Emissions
  • Speech And Language Pathology
  • Spatial Hearing Loss
  • Tympanometry

Session Track 25. Veterinary medicine

The purpose of the medical specialty known as veterinary medicine is to prevent, manage, identify, and treat disease, disorder, and harm in animals. It also encompasses product development, nutrition research, and animal husbandry and breeding. The scope of veterinary medicine is broad, encompassing all domesticated and wild animal species, as well as a large spectrum of ailments that may impact various species. Many individuals practise veterinary medicine, both with and without professional oversight. A veterinary physician, often known as a veterinarian, veterinary surgeon, or "vet," is typically in charge of professional treatment, however Para veterinary staff members like veterinary nurses or technicians may also be involved. Other paraprofessionals with particular skills, such animal physiotherapy or dentistry, and species-relevant knowledge can supplement this.